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Clara Immerwahr : ウィキペディア英語版
Clara Immerwahr

Clara Immerwahr (21 June 1870 – 2 May 1915) was a German chemist. She was the first woman to be awarded a doctorate in chemistry in Germany. She was also an active women's rights activist.〔(Germans rediscover First World War heroine in new TV drama ) The Telegraph, 29 May 2014〕
==Early life and education==
Immerwahr was born on the Polkendorff Farm near Breslau, the youngest daughter of Jewish parents, chemist Philipp Immerwahr and his wife Anna (née Krohn). She grew up on the farm with her three older siblings, Elli, Rose and Paul. In 1890, her mother died of cancer and while Elli and her husband Siegfried stayed at the farm, Clara moved with her father to Breslau.〔(Clara Immerwahr profile ), jwa.org; accessed 27 April 2015.〕
Immerwahr studied at the University of Breslau, in 1900 attaining her degree and a Ph.D. in chemistry under Richard Abegg. Her dissertation was entitled ''Beiträge zur Löslichkeitsbestimmung schwerlöslicher Salze des Quecksilbers, Kupfers, Bleis, Cadmiums und Zinks'' (Contributions to the Solubility of Slightly Soluble Salts of Mercury, Copper, Lead, Cadmium, and Zinc). She was the first woman Ph.D. at the University of Breslau and received the designation ''magna cum laude''.

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